Ключ к произношению английской транскрипции (Британский и Всемирный английский словарь)
The pronunciations given represent the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England (sometimes called Received Pronunciation or RP), and the example words given in this key are to be understood as pronounced in such speech.Symbol & Example.
1. Consonants
The letters b, d, f, h, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, w, and z have their usual English values. Other symbols are used as follows:
ɡ as in get
tʃ chip
ʤ jar
x loch
ŋ ring
θ thin
ð this
ʃ she
ʒ decision
j yes
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2. Vowels
Short vowels
a as in cat
ɛ bed
ə ago
ɪ it
i cosy
ɒ hot
ʌ run
ʊ put
Long vowels
ɑː arm
ɛː hair
əː her
iː see
ɔː saw
uː too
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3. Diphthongs
ʌɪ my
aʊ how
eɪ day
əʊ no
ɪə near
ɔɪ boy
ʊə poor
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3. Triphthongs
ʌɪə fire
aʊə sour
In multisyllable words the symbol ˈ is used to show that the following syllable is stressed, as in /kəˈbal/; the symbol ˌ indicates a secondary stress, as in /ˌkaləˈbriːs/.
(ə) before /l/, /m/, or /n/ indicates that the syllable may be realized with a syllabic l, m, or n, rather than with a vowel and consonant, e.g. /ˈbʌt(ə)n/ rather than /ˈbʌtən/.
(r) indicates an r that is sometimes sounded when a vowel follows, as in drawer, cha-chaing.
(http://oxforddictionaries.com)
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